Situational Analysis Report on Children in Conflict with the Law in Jordan [EN/AR]

Jordan Source: Terre des hommes Please refer to the attached files. Executive Summary The study was commissioned by Terre des hommes - Lausanne (Tdh-L) Jordan to gain a deeper understanding of how children experience the justice system, both legally and practically. Its purpose was to inform reforms, enhance institutional coordination, and promote a child-sensitive justice system that aligns with international standards, particularly the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The study employed a mixed-methods approach, which included a legal review of key legislation, qualitative inquiry through interviews and focus group discussions with various stakeholders and children. Key Strengths of Jordan’s Juvenile Justice System Jordan has made significant strides in establishing a juvenile justice system that prioritizes the welfare, rehabilitation, and reintegration of children in conflict with the law, aligning with international standards and human rights principles.1 The Juvenile Law No. 32 of 2014 forms a robust legislative foundation, embracing a restorative approach by explicitly banning the death penalty and life sentences for minors and ensuring private trials. This law mandates legal representation and the involvement of probation/social workers, and requires the separation of children from adults in detention. A notable strength is the establishment of a specialized Juvenile Police Unit (JPD) within the Public Security Directorate, operational since 2011/2012, with trained officers whose mandatory involvement begins from the initial stages of a case. Specialized public prosecutors are also mandated to handle juvenile cases, supported by detailed probation officer reports to inform their decisions.1 Furthermore, specialized juvenile courts were established in Amman, Irbid, and Zarqa in 2014, with judges expected to consider the child’s best interests. Aftercare provisions are legally mandated through the Juvenile Aftercare System issued in 201, and a f